UThomas Daniels
Ngokulahlekelwa okungaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4 zamaRandi, ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha kwakamuva ku-cryptocurrency exchange Bybit kwephule irekhodi langaphambili lokugebenga okukhulu emlandweni weminyaka engu-15 wale mboni. Leli nani elimangalisayo liwukuxhaphaza okubaluleke kakhulu kuze kube manje, ngaphezu kokuphinda kabili irekhodi langaphambilini elibekwe yi-Ronin Network. Ngaphezu kwama-60% azo zonke izimali ze-cryptocurrency ezebiwe ngo-2024 zivela kulesi sigameko esisodwa, ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Cyvers.
Inkinga yokuphepha ye-crypto ekhulayo
Emkhakheni we-cryptocurrency, ama-hacks nokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi sekuyinkinga eqhubekayo, eqeda ukwethembeka komkhakha. Abagxeki bathi i-cryptocurrency yenza umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni ube lula, nokho ucwaningo oluvela ku-Chainalysis lubonisa ukuthi amacala okusetshenziswa kwezomthetho akhula ngokushesha kunalawo angekho emthethweni. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukugebenga kusaqhubeka nokuba imakethe emnyama echumayo eqhutshwa ukukhula kwamanani e-cryptocurrency.
I-Crystal Intelligence iveze ukuthi inani eliphelele lokuhlaselwa okubandakanya imali ye-crypto likhuphuke lafinyelela ku-$19 billion maphakathi no-2024, okugcizelela ukuqhubeka nokuba sengozini kwempahla yedijithali.
Ama-Crypto Hacks Amakhulu Kakhulu Emlandweni
1. Inethiwekhi ye-Ronin ($600M, Mashi 2022)
Ngaphambi kwe-Bybit, ukuxhaphaza okukodwa okukhulu kunakho konke okuqondiswe kwi-Ronin Network, i-sidechain ye-Ethereum esekela igeyimu yokudlala ukuze uthole inzuzo ye-Axie Infinity. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingu-600 zamaRandi ku-USD Coin (USDC) kanye ne-Ether (ETH) zilahlekile ngenxa yokuphulwa komthetho. Lokhu kuhlasela kuthiwa kudalwe yiLazarus Group, inhlangano yokugebenga exhumene neNorth Korea okubikwa ukuthi yebe ama-crypto ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.34 ngo-2024 kuphela.
2. Poly Network (August 2021, 600M)
Okunye kokuhlaselwa okukhulu kwezezimali (i-DeFi) kwaba sengozini ye-Poly Network, eyathatha amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-85 e-Polygon, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-253 ku-BNB Smart Chain, kanye namaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-273 kwa-Ethereum. Ngokusho kwenkampani ye-cybersecurity i-SlowMist, ukuhlasela "kwakuhlelwe isikhathi eside futhi kuhlelekile." Ngokujabulisayo, wonke amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-33 emali eyebiwe abuyiswa.
3. Ibhuloho le-Binance BNB (Okthoba 2022, $568M)
Abaduni basebenzise i-BSC Token Hub ekuphuleni ukuphepha ku-BNB Chain ka-Binance, bekhiqiza amathokheni e-BNB ayizigidi ezingu-2 anenani elilinganiselwa ku-$ 568 million. U-Changpeng Zhao, owayeyi-CEO ye-Binance, uthe ngemuva kokuhlaselwa ukuthi ukuxhashazwa kubangele ukukhishwa "kwe-BNB eyengeziwe", okuholele ekutheni i-BNB Smart Chain imiswe okwesikhashana.
4. I-Coincheck (Januwari 2018; $534M)
Ukuhlasela kwe-Coincheck, okunye kokugebenga okubalulekile kokuqala kwe-crypto, kwaholela ekwebiweni kwezinhlamvu zemali ze-NEM (XEM) ezingabiza u-$534 million. Abaduni bantshontshe imali yamakhasimende angu-260,000 ngokusizakala ngokuba sengozini kwesikhwama semali esishisayo. Naphezu kwembuyiselo ka-Coincheck eyalandela yabathengi abathintekile, ukugebenga kwalulaza kakhulu ukwethenjwa emkhakheni we-cryptocurrency waseJapan.
5. I-FTX (November 2022, $477M)
Abaduni benza imisebenzi eminingi engekho emthethweni edale ukuthi i-FTX iwe ngoNovemba 2022, beba amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-477 ekuhwebeni. U-$415 million wawuqashelwe “njenge-crypto egetshengiwe” ngoJanuwari 2023. USam Bankman-Fried, owayeyi-CEO, wayesola ukuhlasela kwangaphakathi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngoJanuwari 2024, abashushisi bombuso e-United States babesole abantu abathathu ngalobu bugebengu.
Inkinga Yokuphepha Eqhubekayo Yemboni
I-Hack ye-Bybit igqamisa ukuthi imboni ye-bitcoin idinga ngokuphuthumayo izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Izinhlaka eziqinile zokuphepha kufanele zibekwe kuqala ngokuhwebelana nezivumelwano njengoba izimpahla zedijithali zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze kumiswe ukuba sengozini kwesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kugebenga okungakaze kubonwe kuphinde kubangele ukungabaza ukwethenjwa kwabatshalizimali kanye nokulawulwa kukahulumeni emkhakheni izigebengu zama-inthanethi ezigxile kakhulu kuwo.
